Are We Breast Aware Yet? A Cross-Sectional Study of Nursing Staff in Western India

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer globally, and nurses play a critical role in promoting early detection through health education. This study assessed breast cancer awareness and screening knowledge among nursing staff at Apollo Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.

Aim: To evaluate the knowledge of breast cancer risk factors and screening methods among nursing staff.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 nursing staff using a self-administered Google Form questionnaire covering personal data, risk factor knowledge, and screening method awareness. Participation was voluntary, and male nurses were included to reflect their role in household decision-making in India.

Results: Of the respondents, 65% were female, and 73.5% were aged 21–30 years. Knowledge of risk factors varied, with 73% correctly identifying family history and 77.5% recognizing obesity as risk factors. Only 47.5% knew the correct frequency of breast self-examination (BSE), and 52.5% were aware that mammography should begin at age 40–45. No significant differences were found between male and female nurses’ knowledge.

Conclusion: Gaps in breast cancer awareness among nursing staff highlight the need for enhanced training and curriculum modifications to strengthen their role in public health education. Further studies are needed to address these gaps across diverse settings.